CAPITAL VALUATIONS · VIRGINIA BEACH & HAMPTON ROADS
Home Appraisal
Blog & Guides
Your home. Your questions. Clear answers.
Explore practical guidance for selling, inheriting, improving, and understanding your property’s value.
Written by Joe Ellington
Virginia Licensed Residential Appraiser
Every home has a story.
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01 / FRESH PERSPECTIVES
The latest from the blog
Our three newest articles, with practical answers to real homeowner questions.

Functional Obsolescence: How an Awkward Floor Plan Affects Home Value
An awkward bedroom–bathroom–bedroom layout affected the value of a home I appraised. Here’s how historical sales and matched pairs supported an adjustment—and why fixing

Appraisal Waiver: Should You Still Get a Home Appraisal?
An appraisal waiver can save time and fees, but does it answer your questions about value? A Virginia appraiser explains the risks and why

Your Home Is Not Worth What You Need to Sell. Now What?
Guest postBy Liz Abrams Selling now or keeping a home as a rental starts with understanding the numbers. You are ready to move. Maybe
02 / YOUR ESSENTIAL READING
Good questions. Helpful guides.
Step-by-step explanations, preparation checklists, and deeper guides for the decisions that matter.
Appraisal waived? Do you still need one?
What a lender waiver means and when an independent appraisal may still help.
Get ready for your appraisal
A practical timeline for property records, access, and useful preparation.
When should you order a pre-listing appraisal?
Plan your appraisal around listing preparation, property records, and timing.
Who orders and pays for a probate appraisal?
Understand who arranges the appraisal, payment, and the records to prepare.
Understand value in a home buyout
Keep appraised value, equity, and the transaction calculation in perspective.
What if there are few comparable sales?
See how an appraiser evaluates the available evidence when similar sales are scarce.
03 / FOLLOW YOUR CURIOSITY
A topic for every
next chapter.
Browse articles from every publication year, including the latest posts. Articles covering more than one topic appear in each relevant topic.
04 / THE COMPLETE COLLECTION
Find the answers you came for.
Choose a topic, select articles or guides, and explore the answers that fit your situation.
Browse the complete article collection below.
Functional Obsolescence: How an Awkward Floor Plan Affects Home Value
An awkward bedroom–bathroom–bedroom layout affected the value of a home I appraised. Here’s how historical sales and matched pairs supported an adjustment—and why fixing a
Appraisal Waiver: Should You Still Get a Home Appraisal?
An appraisal waiver can save time and fees, but does it answer your questions about value? A Virginia appraiser explains the risks and why condition
Your Home Is Not Worth What You Need to Sell. Now What?
Guest postBy Liz Abrams Selling now or keeping a home as a rental starts with understanding the numbers. You are ready to move. Maybe you
Do Solar Panels Increase Home Value? Owned vs. Leased
Prepare solar ownership, financing and system records for an appraisal. Joe Ellington explains payoff questions and finding solar comparable sales in Virginia Beach.
How Is a Home With an In-Law Suite or Accessory Apartment Appraised?
An in-law suite’s value depends on its layout, access, facilities, and market evidence. Joe Ellington explains his approach using a room-over-the-garage example.
Does Being in a Flood Zone Affect Home Value?
Does a flood zone affect home value? Joe Ellington explains how he uses flood maps and same-zone comparable sales to look for market support.
Waterfront, Water View, or Shared Dock: Which Rights Are Being Appraised?
Water view, frontage and shared dock rights are different appraisal features. Gather the documents that establish access, practical use and what would convey.
Why Is My Home’s Insurance Replacement Cost Different From Its Appraised Value?
By Joseph T. Ellington Jr. — Licensed Residential Appraiser · Capital Valuations Your home’s insurance replacement-cost estimate and its appraised market value can differ because
How to Appeal a Property Tax Assessment in Hampton Roads
A practical homeowner guide to checking your assessment, gathering evidence, filing an appeal and finding the right local office in Hampton Roads.
Should I Get an Appraisal Before Converting My Home to a Rental?
By Joseph T. Ellington Jr. — Licensed Residential Appraiser · Capital Valuations A private appraisal may be useful when you convert a home from personal
What Does an Appraiser Do When a Home Has Very Few Comparable Sales?
By Joseph T. Ellington Jr. — Licensed Residential Appraiser · Capital Valuations When few comparable homes have sold, an appraiser evaluates the best available evidence
How Far Before Listing My House Should I Order a Private Appraisal?
By Joseph T. Ellington Jr. — Licensed Residential Appraiser · Capital Valuations Contact the appraiser while you are planning the listing, early enough to receive
Pre-Listing Appraisal Lower Than Your Asking Price? What to Do Next
Already received a pre-listing appraisal below the price you had in mind? Use this report checklist, example message and worksheet to decide what to check
Who Orders and Pays for a Probate Home Appraisal in Virginia?
Learn who can arrange a probate home appraisal, how the client and payment are agreed, and which property and valuation details to prepare.
Can a Virginia Tax Assessment Replace a Date-of-Death Appraisal?
Understand how a Virginia tax assessment differs from a date-of-death appraisal and which valuation question to clarify for an estate.
My Home Looks Like a Townhouse but Is a Condo: What Should the Appraiser Know?
A townhouse or detached house may have condominium ownership. Learn which unit records, parking rights and maintenance obligations belong in the appraisal file.
How Does a Condo Special Assessment Affect a Private Appraisal?
A condo assessment is more than its balance. Organize the payment terms, repair status and comparable sales to understand the private-appraisal question.
Should I Get a Home Appraisal Before Setting an Auction Reserve?
Use an appraisal before choosing an auction reserve. A hypothetical worksheet separates market value, reserve, transaction price and the seller’s net proceeds.
Appraising a House With an Adjoining Lot: One Property or Two?
A house plus the lot next door needs a clear appraisal scope. Identify parcels, access and approvals before comparing package value with separate parcel values.
Buying a Furnished House: What Does the Real Estate Appraisal Include?
Buying a furnished home? Separate movable contents, installed features and third-party equipment, and see why a contract allocation is not proof of real-estate value.
Why Is My House Not Selling? When an Appraisal Can Help
Review price changes, showings, offers, condition, and competing homes. Joe Ellington explains what an independent appraisal can clarify when a listing stalls.
Do I Need an Appraisal Review or a Second Private Home Appraisal?
Compare a factual correction, appraisal review and second appraisal. Use the report’s date, purpose and evidence to choose the right next step.
Should I Get a Home Appraisal Before Downsizing or Planning Retirement?
Use a home appraisal as one input to downsizing: separate property value, possible sale proceeds and replacement-housing costs before making a retirement decision.
Who Receives a Private Home Appraisal Report—and Is It Public?
Who can receive a private appraisal? Distinguish the client, intended users and authorized recipients, and agree on confidentiality and delivery before ordering.
Can I Order a Hampton Roads Home Appraisal While I Live Out of State?
Arrange a Hampton Roads appraisal while living elsewhere: clarify authorization, local access, property records and report delivery with a practical handoff plan.
As-Is vs. As-Completed Appraisal: Which Value Do You Need Before a Renovation?
Before committing to a renovation, you may want to know what the home is worth now and what a clearly defined finished project might be
Can You Get a Private Appraisal While Tenants Live in the House?
A tenant does not automatically prevent a private home appraisal. But occupancy is something to explain before ordering, because access, lease information, the property interest
Can You Get an Estate Appraisal After the House Has Already Sold?
An inherited house has been sold, and an attorney or tax professional now asks for its value on an earlier date. You may wonder whether
Is This a Fair Cash Offer for My House? An Appraiser’s Perspective
Compare an investor’s cash offer with supported market value, repair evidence, net proceeds, and timing. Joe Ellington explains what an appraisal can resolve.
Selling a House to a Family Member: Where an Appraisal Fits
Selling to a relative? Joe Ellington explains independent market value, a discounted family price, property facts, and when to check with the buyer’s lender.
PMI Removal After Home Improvements: What to Document Before an Appraisal
Renovated your home and want to remove PMI? Ask your servicer first, then organize improvement dates, permits, invoices, and property records for valuation.
Pre-Listing Appraisal vs. Lender Appraisal: What Sellers Should Know
Will a buyer’s lender use your pre-listing appraisal? Compare the two reports, understand why values can differ, and prepare useful property records.
Divorce Home Buyout: Value, Equity, and the Questions to Settle First
Considering a divorce home buyout? Understand value versus equity, the required appraisal date, report users, and how a private report differs from refinancing.
Inherited House Buyout Appraisal: A Guide for Siblings
Buying out a sibling’s inherited house share? See how appraised value, mortgage debt, ownership, and the valuation date affect the buyout discussion.
Can You Reuse a Home Appraisal? Purpose, Dates, and Lender Requirements
Have an older appraisal? Learn how its purpose, intended users, effective date, and lender requirements affect whether it fits your next property decision.
Which Home Improvements Add Appraisal Value?
A kitchen, bathroom, new roof, or addition does not have a fixed appraisal return. Joe Ellington explains buyer response, comparable sales, and useful records.
Historic Home Appraisals: Costs, Comparables & Preservation
I explain how I evaluate older and historic homes, including comparable sales, original features, preservation rules, restoration costs, and appraisal fees.
How to Request a Reconsideration of Value for a Home Appraisal
Think a lender-ordered appraisal contains an error? Learn how to gather relevant evidence and submit a reconsideration of value request through your lender.
Real Estate Measuring Tools for Appraisers: Choosing and Checking
Compare laser meters, tapes, sketches, and field notes for residential measuring. The right tool supports a verified method and consistent area definitions.
Common Home Measurement Errors: A Troubleshooting Checklist
When square-footage records conflict, check dimensions, sketch geometry, area definitions, additions, and the source date. A practical appraisal measurement error guide.
How to Measure a House for Appraisal: Field Workflow
Sketch each level, measure and cross-check dimensions, calculate sections, and classify finished area under the applicable standard. A practical field workflow.
When Should You Get a Date-of-Death Appraisal? Dates and Records
When should you arrange a date-of-death appraisal? Joe Ellington explains the three dates, what to photograph, and which historical records to preserve.
Where Appraisers Find and Verify Comparable Sales
Appraisers use MLS, deeds, assessor records, maps, and transaction verification to analyze comparable sales. Learn what each source can—and cannot—tell you.
Executor’s Real Estate Checklist for a Virginia Beach Estate
Organize an estate home’s records, access, value date and appraisal request with Joe Ellington’s practical Virginia Beach executor checklist.
How to Determine Fair Market Value of an Inherited Home
Compare an inherited home’s assessment, online estimate and sale evidence. Joe Ellington explains how property facts and the value date support an appraisal.
IRS Estate Valuation vs. Qualified Appraisal: What’s Different?
Estate date-of-death valuations and qualified appraisals for charitable donations follow different rules. Learn which questions to ask before hiring a residential appraiser.
What Counts as a Bedroom in a Virginia Home Appraisal?
A Virginia appraiser explains bedroom classification, closets, Fannie Mae guidance, and basement reporting—with an example from his own work, original room photos, and an escape-opening
The History of Home Appraisal: From Caves to Computers
Travel through home appraisal history with caveman guides, verified milestones and Joe Ellington’s firsthand story of changing tools and enduring judgment.
Hybrid Appraisal Reports in 2026: How They Work
A hybrid appraisal uses a trained property data collector and an appraiser’s independent valuation analysis. Learn how it differs from traditional and desktop reports.
October 2024 Economic Insights for Real Estate: An Archive
A corrected historical reference with October 2024 inflation figures from BLS and BEA, plus context for interpreting national data in local appraisals.
How Appraisers Adjust for Square Footage
Square-footage adjustments are based on market evidence, not a fixed rate per foot. Learn how measurements, comparable sales, and other differences affect the analysis.
Will a Home Appraisal Raise My Taxes?
Will a home appraisal raise my taxes? I explain who receives your report, how Virginia Beach assessments work, and when an appraisal can help with
UAD 3.6 Appraisal Reports: 2026 Rollout and Homeowner Guide
UAD 3.6’s November 2, 2026 mandate remains, with temporary exceptions for approved Sellers. Review official GSE submission and retirement dates.
Home Appraisal After a Disaster: Flood, Fire & Storm Damage
I explain how home appraisals work after flood, fire, or storm damage, which value date you need, what records help, and how repair costs and
How a Home Appraisal Affects a Mortgage Decision
An appraisal can affect a lender’s collateral review and loan-to-value calculation, but the lender decides loan approval, terms, and mortgage insurance.
20 Home Appraisal Pitfalls: Condition, Records, and Comparables
A practical look at 20 condition, property-data, and comparable-sales pitfalls that can affect an appraisal or lead to factual errors—without promising a fixed value change.
Selling a Virginia Home As-Is: Value, Repairs, and Buyer Questions
Selling as-is can save repair time but may change the buyer pool and negotiation. Compare realistic options and understand where an independent appraisal fits.
ANSI Z765-2021 in Home Appraisals: Fannie Mae’s Current Rules
See how Fannie Mae uses ANSI Z765-2021 to report home area, why appraisal and listing square footage may differ, and what to check if you
Appraisal Reconciliation: Why the Final Value Is Not an Average
A reconciled appraisal value weighs the reliability of comparable sales and other evidence. Learn why the final conclusion is not simply an average.
What Is an Automated Valuation Model? AVM vs. Home Appraisal
What is an automated valuation model, and how does it compare with a home appraisal? Compare accuracy, Zestimates, confidence scores, lender waivers, and when to
Cash Sale Appraisal: Does Paying Cash Change a Home’s Value?
A cash offer may differ from appraised market value. Joe Ellington explains what changes in a cash purchase and why his valuation still follows recent
Prepare a Home Appraisal Document Packet: Records That Matter
Gather useful property records before an appraisal: improvements, permits, measurements, HOA information, and known repairs. A clear packet helps document facts without promising a value.
What to Expect at a Home Appraisal Visit: A Homeowner Checklist
Get ready for the appraisal visit with a practical checklist for access, pets, questions, and what happens after the appraiser leaves.
Before a Home Appraisal: Which Repairs Actually Matter?
Decide what to repair, document, or leave alone before a home appraisal. Prioritize safety and accurate property facts without expecting a guaranteed value increase.
Home Appraisal Preparation Guide: A Practical Timeline and Local Checklist
A simple seven-day plan for an appraisal: confirm the assignment, gather records, arrange access, and know what happens after the inspection.
Appraisal Management Company Fees: What Borrowers Should Know
Understand the difference between an appraiser’s fee and an AMC charge, what Virginia law says, and which questions to ask your lender about appraisal costs.
AMC Reform: Why I Want Lenders to Work Directly With Appraisers
A balanced look at appraisal management company reform, Virginia payment and independence rules, revision requests, and evidence needed to evaluate fee concerns.
Pre-Listing Appraisals in Hampton Roads: A Seller’s Planning Guide
Learn when a pre-listing appraisal is worth considering, how it compares with a CMA, and how Hampton Roads sellers can prepare and use the report.
PMI Removal and Home Appraisals: Eligibility, Ordering and Cost
A home appraisal may support a PMI cancellation request, but your mortgage servicer sets the rules. Learn the original-value and current-value paths before ordering a
FSBO Appraisal Services in Hampton Roads: How to Hire
A for-sale-by-owner seller can hire a private appraiser for a defined listing decision. Learn the scope, credential, property information and lender limitations.
Private Appraiser vs. City Assessor in Virginia Beach: Who Should You Call?
Joe Ellington explains when to contact a private appraiser or Virginia Beach assessor, why values can differ, and what he verifies during a home appraisal.
Home Appraisal Process Explained: A Step-by-Step Guide
Home appraisal process explained by a Virginia appraiser: who orders it, seven steps, fees, timing, preparation, report delivery, and what happens next.
How to Choose a Local Appraiser for a Private Home Appraisal
Hiring an appraiser for pre-listing, estate, or divorce? Ask about licensing, local experience, intended use, effective date, fee, and report scope.
Why I Believe Your Appraiser Should Be Local
Joe Ellington explains why he recommends local appraisers, how Virginia Beach neighborhoods differ, and why appraisal quality should come before the lowest fee.
Virginia Beach Property Assessment: Find and Check Your Record
Find Virginia Beach’s official property assessment search, check your home’s recorded facts, and distinguish a record correction from a value appeal.
Home Services and Your Appraisal: What Matters and Who Handles It
Joe Ellington explains how cleaning, lawn care, repairs, and inspections differ from an appraisal, with firsthand examples from Hampton Roads.
For Agents: Check Living Area Before Listing a Home
A listing’s square-footage source and definition matter. Use this pre-listing checklist to reconcile assessor, builder, and measured figures before marketing a home.
What Is a Pre-Appraisal? Choose the Right Valuation Before You Order
A pre-appraisal can mean several things. Define the decision, client, date, report and timing before ordering a private valuation or relying on an online estimate.
FSBO Home Appraisal: Pricing, Buyer Questions, and Offers
Use a private FSBO appraisal to prepare accurate answers about price, area, condition and comparables. Keep net proceeds and the buyer’s lender process separate.
How to Read a Home Appraisal Report: A Homeowner’s Guide
Read the addenda first, then the comparable sales. Joe Ellington explains the value conclusion, square footage, adjustments, and how to raise a useful question.
Hampton Roads Housing Market 2022: Historical Overview
This dated 2022 Hampton Roads market archive offers historical context. Use current local sales for today’s decisions.
What Is a Desktop Appraisal? Data, Scope, and Limits
A desktop appraisal relies on approved data sources without an appraiser’s on-site inspection. Eligibility and scope matter.
What Lowers a Home Appraisal? Factors That Matter
Condition, location, recent sales, and timing can affect an appraisal. Review the evidence before challenging a report.
How Much Does a Home Appraisal Cost?
Private home appraisals start at $400. Learn what affects home appraisal cost and how to compare affordable options in Virginia Beach, Hampton Roads and the
What Does an Appraiser Look For in a Home?
An appraiser observes the property and researches local sales. Learn what to prepare and how an appraisal differs from an inspection.
Home Inspection vs. Appraisal: What Each Report Tells You
An inspection investigates condition; an appraisal develops a value opinion. Buyers may need both, and neither report substitutes for the other.
Extraordinary Assumptions in Appraisals: What They Mean
An extraordinary assumption addresses an uncertain assignment fact that could affect value if false. Learn how it differs from a hypothetical condition.
Home Appraisal Agent: Who Should You Hire to Value Your Home?
Looking for a home appraisal agent? Joe Ellington explains how to choose a residential appraiser, who orders the report, and what to ask before hiring.
Types of Home Appraisals: Purpose, Date, and Inspection Scope
Compare traditional, exterior, desktop, hybrid, retrospective, and follow-up appraisal assignments—and match the report to the client’s actual decision.
NCRC Appraisal Bias Study: An Update on the Full Results
An update to our November 2022 article on NCRC’s appraisal study, with the complete reported results, follow-up reporting, cited sources, and Joey Ellington’s perspective on
Was a 2023 Recession Inevitable? An Archived Homeowner Guide
This archived 2022 article revisits the 2023 recession forecast question and explains why local sales matter more than a national prediction.
Why the 2022 Housing Market Was Different From 2008
This historical 2022 comparison explores mortgage credit, rates, and local sales without predicting the current market.
How Appraisers Choose Comparable Sales
Learn how appraisers choose comparable sales by location, condition, size, timing, and sale terms, with practical Hampton Roads examples.
External Obsolescence & Home Value
External obsolescence comes from outside the property. Joe Ellington explains how highways, aircraft noise, neighboring activity, and comparable sales affect an appraisal.
What Is a CMA? Comparing a CMA and Appraisal
A CMA helps with listing and offer decisions; an appraisal answers a defined value question for a specified client and date.
Why Appraisers Adopted ANSI Home Measurement Standards
The ANSI Z765-2021 measurement shift helps explain why an appraisal square-footage figure may differ from an MLS listing or tax record. Here is what changed.
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LOCAL EXPERTISE. A CLEAR NEXT STEP.
Have a question about your property?
Talk with Joe Ellington about your home, the reason for the appraisal, and the value date you need.
757-831-6234
Capital Valuations · Virginia Licensed Residential Appraiser